Rotating the Zeeman field in the wire attached to a quantum dot reveals Majorana zero modes through significant changes in dot spin polarization and identifies the topological transition via non-linear field dependence.
Realizing Majorana zero modes in superconductor-semiconductor heterostructures
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abstract
Realizing topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes in the laboratory is one of the major goals in condensed matter physics. We review the current status of this rapidly-developing field, focusing on semiconductor-superconductor proposals for topological superconductivity. Material science progress and robust signatures of Majorana zero modes in recent experiments are discussed. After a brief introduction to the subject, we outline several next-generation experiments probing exotic properties of Majorana zero modes, including fusion rules and non-Abelian exchange statistics. Finally, we discuss prospects for implementing Majorana-based topological quantum computation in these systems.
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2026 1verdicts
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Rotating Zeeman field as a tool for Majorana zero mode detection in topological superconducting wire
Rotating the Zeeman field in the wire attached to a quantum dot reveals Majorana zero modes through significant changes in dot spin polarization and identifies the topological transition via non-linear field dependence.