Two-loop lowest-Landau-level perturbative QCD with an adopted running scale roughly matches lattice data at high temperature and predicts slightly smaller maximum masses for quark magnetars than the simple bag model.
Cold and dense perturbative QCD in a very strong magnetic background
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We compute the pressure from first principles within perturbative QCD at finite baryon density and very high magnetic fields up to two-loops and with physical quark masses. The region of validity for our framework is given by $m_s \ll \mu_q \ll \sqrt{eB}$, where $m_s$ is the strange quark mass, $\mu_q$ is the quark chemical potential, $e$ is the fundamental electric charge, and $B$ is the magnetic field strength. We include the effects of the renormalization scale in the running coupling, $\alpha_s (\mu_q,\sqrt{eB})$, and running strange quark mass. We also discuss the simplifications that come about in the chiral limit. The effectively negligible contribution of the exchange diagram allows for building a simple analytic model for the equation of state for pure quark magnetars and computing their mass and radius at very large values of $B$. These results provide constraints on the behavior of the maximum mass and associated radius from perturbative QCD. We also discuss the magnetic bag model for extreme magnetic fields.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
fields
hep-ph 1years
2025 1verdicts
CONDITIONAL 1roles
background 1polarities
unclear 1representative citing papers
citing papers explorer
-
Hot and dense pQCD in a very strong magnetic background
Two-loop lowest-Landau-level perturbative QCD with an adopted running scale roughly matches lattice data at high temperature and predicts slightly smaller maximum masses for quark magnetars than the simple bag model.