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Cold and dense perturbative QCD in a very strong magnetic background
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Cold and dense perturbative QCD in a very strong magnetic background
abstract
We compute the pressure from first principles within perturbative QCD at finite baryon density and very high magnetic fields up to two-loops and with physical quark masses. The region of validity for our framework is given by $m_s \ll \mu_q \ll \sqrt{eB}$, where $m_s$ is the strange quark mass, $\mu_q$ is the quark chemical potential, $e$ is the fundamental electric charge, and $B$ is the magnetic field strength. We include the effects of the renormalization scale in the running coupling, $\alpha_s (\mu_q,\sqrt{eB})$, and running strange quark mass. We also discuss the simplifications that come about in the chiral limit. The effectively negligible contribution of the exchange diagram allows for building a simple analytic model for the equation of state for pure quark magnetars and computing their mass and radius at very large values of $B$. These results provide constraints on the behavior of the maximum mass and associated radius from perturbative QCD. We also discuss the magnetic bag model for extreme magnetic fields.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Leading-Order QCD Equation of State in Strong Magnetic Fields at Nonzero Baryon Chemical Potential
Continuum-estimated leading-order EoS coefficients in magnetized strangeness-neutral QCD at nonzero baryon chemical potential show temperature-band crossings in q1 and P2 and a possible sign change of the trace anomal...
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One-loop HDL thermodynamics of a strongly magnetized isospin asymmetric cold quark matter
In the lowest Landau level, one-loop HDLpt pressure of cold quark matter grows with quark and isospin chemical potentials, and the magnetization is positive, making transverse pressure smaller than longitudinal.
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Hot and dense pQCD in a very strong magnetic background
Two-loop lowest-Landau-level perturbative QCD with an adopted running scale roughly matches lattice data at high temperature and predicts slightly smaller maximum masses for quark magnetars than the simple bag model.
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