A 1D photonic crystal designed with a specific thickness ratio produces transition radiation at Brewster's angle whose intensity scales as γ⁴ for relativistic particles before N_s² saturation.
Self-seeded photon acceleration by electron beam-driven transition radiation
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abstract
Photon acceleration (PA) driven by ultra-relativistic electron beams offers a promising approach to generating high-power, high-frequency coherent radiation sources. While current methods typically rely on external optical laser pulses injected into beam-driven plasma wakefields, they face significant challenges in synchronization and alignment between electron accelerators and laser systems. We propose utilizing transition radiation (TR) generated by the drive electron bunch transversing the vacuum-gas interface as the seed photons of PA. Using a 1 GeV electron bunch, we demonstrate acceleration of TR from 4.4 {\mu}m to 184 nm in 1.6 mm of two-stage uniform plasma, achieving more than a 20-fold frequency boost. Further frequency increases can be achieved with optimized setups. This scheme addresses the synchronization and alignment issues present in previous approaches, providing a practical path toward beam-driven photon acceleration.
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physics.acc-ph 1years
2025 1verdicts
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Strong Energy Dependent Transition Radiation in a Photonic Crystal
A 1D photonic crystal designed with a specific thickness ratio produces transition radiation at Brewster's angle whose intensity scales as γ⁴ for relativistic particles before N_s² saturation.