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Critical behavior of O(2)xO(N) symmetric models

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abstract

We investigate the controversial issue of the existence of universality classes describing critical phenomena in three-dimensional statistical systems characterized by a matrix order parameter with symmetry O(2)xO(N) and symmetry-breaking pattern O(2)xO(N) -> O(2)xO(N-2). Physical realizations of these systems are, for example, frustrated spin models with noncollinear order. Starting from the field-theoretical Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian, we consider the massless critical theory and the minimal-subtraction scheme without epsilon expansion. The three-dimensional analysis of the corresponding five-loop expansions shows the existence of a stable fixed point for N=2 and N=3, confirming recent field-theoretical results based on a six-loop expansion in the alternative zero-momentum renormalization scheme defined in the massive disordered phase. In addition, we report numerical Monte Carlo simulations of a class of three-dimensional O(2)xO(2)-symmetric lattice models. The results provide further support to the existence of the O(2)xO(2) universality class predicted by the field-theoretical analyses.

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2026 1 2021 1

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Flowing with Displacements and Tilts: Surface Operators in $O(N)$ Models

hep-th · 2026-06-02 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Conformal perturbation theory is applied to surface defects in O(N) models in 4-ε dimensions to reproduce known flows and construct new ones, with controlled changes in displacement and tilt normalizations and novel features like vortices on non-simply-connected manifolds.

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  • Coherent and dissipative dynamics at quantum phase transitions cond-mat.stat-mech · 2021-03-03 · unverdicted · none · ref 76 · internal anchor

    A review of equilibrium and dynamic scaling laws at quantum phase transitions, including quenches and dissipative effects treated as perturbations to critical regimes.