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Parsons and J.A

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

We present a high-performance event reconstruction algorithm: an Image Pixel-wise fit for Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (ImPACT). The reconstruction algorithm is based around the likelihood fitting of camera pixel amplitudes to an expected image template. A maximum likelihood fit is performed to find the best-fit shower parameters. A related reconstruction algorithm has already been shown to provide significant improvements over traditional reconstruction for both the CAT and H.E.S.S. experiments. We demonstrate a significant improvement to the template generation step of the procedure, by the use of a full Monte Carlo air shower simulation in combination with a ray-tracing optics simulation to more accurately model the expected camera images. This reconstruction step is combined with an MVA-based background rejection. Examples are shown of the performance of the ImPACT analysis on both simulated and measured (from a strong VHE source) gamma-ray data from the H.E.S.S. array, demonstrating an improvement in sensitivity of more than a factor two in observation time over traditional image moments-fitting methods, with comparable performance to previous likelihood fitting analyses. ImPACT is a particularly promising approach for future large arrays such as the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) due to its improved high-energy performance and suitability for arrays of mixed telescope types.

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2026 2

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representative citing papers

A catalogue of TeV pulsar environments

astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-16 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0 · 2 refs

A homogenized catalogue of 128 TeV sources linked to 66 pulsars shows weak correlation between TeV luminosity and pulsar age, indicating environmental effects dominate evolution.

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  • A catalogue of TeV pulsar environments astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 101 · 2 links · internal anchor

    A homogenized catalogue of 128 TeV sources linked to 66 pulsars shows weak correlation between TeV luminosity and pulsar age, indicating environmental effects dominate evolution.

  • Enhancing event reconstruction for $\gamma$-ray particle detector arrays using transformers astro-ph.IM · 2026-04-10 · unverdicted · none · ref 3

    Transformer models applied to simulated water-Cherenkov array data improve gamma-hadron separation and reconstruction of direction, core position, and energy compared to established techniques.