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Trace Anomaly, Thermal Power Corrections and Dimension Two condensates in the deconfined phase

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abstract

The trace anomaly of gluodynamics on the lattice shows clear fingerprints of a dimension two condensate above the phase transition. The condensate manifests itself through even powers of the inverse temperature while the total perturbative contribution corresponds to a mild temperature dependence and turns out to be compatible with zero within errors. We try several resummation methods based on a renormalization group improvement. The trace anomaly data are analyzed and compared with other determinations of the dimension two condensate based on the Polyakov loop and the heavy qq free energy, yielding roughly similar numerical values. The role of glueballs near the transition is also discussed.

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nucl-th 1

years

2026 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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  • Hadronic and partonic composition of QCD matter across the crossover nucl-th · 2026-07-08 · conditional · none · ref 47 · internal anchor

    A three-parameter crossover equation of state reproduces lattice QCD thermodynamics and places the hadron-to-parton switching temperature at ~216 MeV, implying hadrons remain important up to ~250 MeV.