The negative meridional moisture gradient reduces African easterly jet magnitude by 30% through vapor buoyancy counteracting the temperature gradient in thermal wind balance, with the effect strengthening under global warming in CMIP6 data.
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , volume=
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A temporal memory-aware Transformer emulator for the Emanuel convective parameterization shows lower offline errors and 10-year stability in single-column model tests compared to memory-less MLP and LSTM baselines.
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Water vapor buoyancy and the African easterly jet
The negative meridional moisture gradient reduces African easterly jet magnitude by 30% through vapor buoyancy counteracting the temperature gradient in thermal wind balance, with the effect strengthening under global warming in CMIP6 data.
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climt-paraformer: Stable Emulation of Convective Parameterization using a Temporal Memory-aware Transformer
A temporal memory-aware Transformer emulator for the Emanuel convective parameterization shows lower offline errors and 10-year stability in single-column model tests compared to memory-less MLP and LSTM baselines.