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The Complex Langevin method: When can it be trusted?

6 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

6 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We analyze to what extent the complex Langevin method, which is in principle capable of solving the so-called sign problems, can be considered as reliable. We give a formal derivation of the correctness and then point out various mathematical loopholes. The detailed study of some simple examples leads to practical suggestions about the application of the method.

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2026 5 2025 1

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