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Fast Scrambling at the Boundary

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abstract

Many-body systems which saturate the quantum bound on chaos are attracting interest across a wide range of fields. Notable examples include the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model and its variations, all characterised by some form or randomness and all to all couplings. Here we study many-body quantum chaos in a quantum impurity model showing Non-Fermi-Liquid physics, the overscreened multichannel $SU(N)$ Kondo model. We compute exactly the low-temperature behavior of the out-of time order correlator in the limit of large $N$ and large number of channels $K$, at fixed ratio $\gamma=K/N$. Due to strong correlations at the impurity site the spin fractionalizes in auxiliary fermions and bosons. We show that all the degrees of freedom of our theory acquire a Lyapunov exponent which is linear in temperature as $T\rightarrow 0$, with a prefactor that depends on $\gamma$. Remarkably, for $N=K$ the impurity spin displays maximal chaos, while bosons and fermions only get up to half of the maximal Lyapunov exponent. Our results highlights two new features: a non-disordered model which is maximally chaotic due to strong correlations at its boundary and a fractionalization of quantum chaos.

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representative citing papers

Emergence of $X$ states in a quantum impurity model

cond-mat.str-el · 2025-01-23 · conditional · novelty 5.0

A delta-kick on the edge impurity of a transverse-field Ising chain leaves the two localized edge modes in an X-state with finite concurrence and discord, heralded by non-decaying response and out-of-time-order correlator oscillations.

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  • Emergence of $X$ states in a quantum impurity model cond-mat.str-el · 2025-01-23 · conditional · none · ref 21 · internal anchor

    A delta-kick on the edge impurity of a transverse-field Ising chain leaves the two localized edge modes in an X-state with finite concurrence and discord, heralded by non-decaying response and out-of-time-order correlator oscillations.