ATRBench is the first benchmark for the Ask-to-Remember task, showing eight frontier LLM agents fall at least 62 points below an oracle that receives the relevant preference and that prompting closes little of the gap.
Latent Preference Modeling for Cross-Session Personalized Tool Calling
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abstract
Users often omit essential details in their requests to LLM-based agents, resulting in under-specified inputs for tool use. This poses a fundamental challenge for tool-augmented agents, as API execution typically requires complete arguments, highlighting the need for personalized tool calling. To study this problem, we introduce MPT, a benchmark comprising 265 multi-session dialogues that cover three challenges: Preference Recall, Preference Induction, and Preference Transfer. We also propose PRefine, a test-time memory-augmented method that represents user preferences as evolving hypotheses. Through a generate--verify--refine loop, it extracts reusable constraints from history and improves tool-calling accuracy while using only 1.24% of the tokens required by full-history prompting. These results indicate that robust personalization in agentic systems depends on memory that captures the reasons behind user choices, not just the choices themselves.
fields
cs.CL 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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Ask Now, Use Later: Benchmarking the Proactivity Gap in Long-Lived LLM Agents
ATRBench is the first benchmark for the Ask-to-Remember task, showing eight frontier LLM agents fall at least 62 points below an oracle that receives the relevant preference and that prompting closes little of the gap.