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Spin-Transfer Torque in Altermagnets with Magnetic Textures

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abstract

We predict the existence of anisotropic spin-transfer torque effect in textured altermagnets. To this end, we generalize the Zhang-Li torque to incorporate the symmetry associated with prototypical $d$-wave altermagnets and identify the spin-splitter adiabatic and nonadiabatic torques. Applying our results to domain wall dynamics induced by spin-transfer torque, we find that, in certain regimes, the spin-splitter adiabatic torque can induce domain wall precession, significantly slowing down domain wall motion. The response of the domain wall also becomes anisotropic, reflecting the $d$-wave symmetry of the altermagnet. Furthermore, we observe that the spin-splitter adiabatic torque modifies skyrmion dynamics, inducing anisotropic skyrmion Hall effect. The above phenomena can serve as a hallmark of altermagnetism in textured magnets, distinguishing it from the behavior of ordinary antiferromagnets.

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2024 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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Transport theory and spin-transfer physics in d-wave altermagnets

cond-mat.mes-hall · 2024-12-18 · conditional · novelty 5.0

The authors derive from a microscopic t-J model a mesoscale transport theory in which charge currents exert transverse spin-transfer torques, enabling current-driven domain-wall motion in d-wave altermagnets.

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  • Transport theory and spin-transfer physics in d-wave altermagnets cond-mat.mes-hall · 2024-12-18 · conditional · none · ref 47 · internal anchor

    The authors derive from a microscopic t-J model a mesoscale transport theory in which charge currents exert transverse spin-transfer torques, enabling current-driven domain-wall motion in d-wave altermagnets.