A geometrically exact theory of nonreciprocal filaments shows nonreciprocity coupled to inertia or pre-stress amplifies and advects curvature variations, allowing selection of one-way shape morphing patterns via dissipative environmental interactions.
Shape-space dynamics and geometric pattern formation in nonreciprocal slender bodies
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abstract
Nonreciprocal interactions in active solids violate action-reaction symmetry and produce a net response to strain. Assuming invariance under Euclidean symmetries, we derive a shape-space formulation for the elastohydrodynamics of nonreciprocal slender bodies that separates intrinsic deformation from rigid motion. The resulting nonlinear reaction-advection-diffusion system represents a geometric flow whose activity-driven instabilities generate steady, oscillatory, and chaotic patterns. These manifest as rigid, swimming, and chaotic motion, linking nonreciprocal elastohydrodynamics to geometric pattern formation and unifying recent observations in slender active structures.
fields
cond-mat.soft 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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Tuning nonlinear waves in nonreciprocal active filaments
A geometrically exact theory of nonreciprocal filaments shows nonreciprocity coupled to inertia or pre-stress amplifies and advects curvature variations, allowing selection of one-way shape morphing patterns via dissipative environmental interactions.