Counsel is a new dataset of LLM-generated process critiques on agent benchmarks paired with human labels on error location and reasoning quality, achieving 0.78 Krippendorff alpha.
arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.14674 , year=
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R3LM trains LLMs via two-stage reasoning-then-regression on a new dataset CRE-ReasonBench with mechanistic traces, achieving SOTA enhancer activity prediction across three cell types with interpretable outputs.
PaTaRM converts pairwise preference data into pointwise reward signals via a novel PAR mechanism and task-adaptive rubrics, reporting 8.7% gains on RewardBench/RMBench and 13.6% relative RLHF improvement.
GSR jointly trains LLMs to generate candidate solutions and refine a superior final answer from them, achieving state-of-the-art performance on five mathematical benchmarks while transferring across model scales.
RaR uses aggregated rubric feedback as rewards in on-policy RL, delivering up to 31% relative gains on HealthBench and 7% on GPQA-Diamond versus direct Likert LLM-as-judge baselines.
TrOPD stabilizes on-policy distillation for LLMs with trust-region learning, outlier estimation, and off-policy guidance, outperforming prior OPD methods on reasoning and code benchmarks.
VRPRM combines 3.6K CoT-PRM SFT data with 50K non-CoT PRM RL data to train a visual PRM that beats a 400K-data non-thinking PRM and boosts best-of-N accuracy.
A survey compiling RL methods, challenges, data resources, and applications for enhancing reasoning in large language models and large reasoning models since DeepSeek-R1.
citing papers explorer
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Counsel: A Meta-Evaluation Dataset for Agentic Tasks
Counsel is a new dataset of LLM-generated process critiques on agent benchmarks paired with human labels on error location and reasoning quality, achieving 0.78 Krippendorff alpha.
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Biological Reasoning-Informed Regression for Interpretable Regulatory DNA Activity Prediction
R3LM trains LLMs via two-stage reasoning-then-regression on a new dataset CRE-ReasonBench with mechanistic traces, achieving SOTA enhancer activity prediction across three cell types with interpretable outputs.
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PaTaRM: Bridging Pairwise and Pointwise Signals via Preference-Aware Task-Adaptive Reward Modeling
PaTaRM converts pairwise preference data into pointwise reward signals via a novel PAR mechanism and task-adaptive rubrics, reporting 8.7% gains on RewardBench/RMBench and 13.6% relative RLHF improvement.
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Learning to Refine: Self-Refinement of Parallel Reasoning in LLMs
GSR jointly trains LLMs to generate candidate solutions and refine a superior final answer from them, achieving state-of-the-art performance on five mathematical benchmarks while transferring across model scales.
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Rubrics as Rewards: Reinforcement Learning Beyond Verifiable Domains
RaR uses aggregated rubric feedback as rewards in on-policy RL, delivering up to 31% relative gains on HealthBench and 7% on GPQA-Diamond versus direct Likert LLM-as-judge baselines.
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Trust Region On-Policy Distillation
TrOPD stabilizes on-policy distillation for LLMs with trust-region learning, outlier estimation, and off-policy guidance, outperforming prior OPD methods on reasoning and code benchmarks.
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VRPRM: Process Reward Modeling via Visual Reasoning
VRPRM combines 3.6K CoT-PRM SFT data with 50K non-CoT PRM RL data to train a visual PRM that beats a 400K-data non-thinking PRM and boosts best-of-N accuracy.
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A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models
A survey compiling RL methods, challenges, data resources, and applications for enhancing reasoning in large language models and large reasoning models since DeepSeek-R1.