A single non-abelian system of equations unifies classical and relativistic elastic collisions, and its lattice reinterpretation subsumes both the linear and nonlinear theories of discrete analytic functions.
Systems of difference equations on a vector valued function that admit 3D space of scalar potentials
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abstract
For some involutive maps $\Phi:{\mathbb C}P^1 \times {\mathbb C}P^1 \to {\mathbb C}P^1 \times {\mathbb C}P^1$ we find all invariants with separated variables. We investigate a link of the maps and their invariants with separated variables to discrete integrable systems. Maps correspond to integrable systems on edges (bond systems), while their invariants with separated variables yields potentials of the bond systems, that allows us to rewrite the integrable sytems as models on vertices. Among the latter ones one can find well known integrable difference equations as well as difference relations, which in contrast to the equations give non-single-valued evolution of the dependent variable. However, the non-single-valuedness can be resolved by the link with the bond system.
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Non-Abelian elastic collisions, associated difference systems of equations and discrete analytic functions
A single non-abelian system of equations unifies classical and relativistic elastic collisions, and its lattice reinterpretation subsumes both the linear and nonlinear theories of discrete analytic functions.