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Pinning down the linearly-polarised gluons inside unpolarised protons using quarkonium-pair production at the LHC

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abstract

We show that the production of J/psi or Upsilon pairs in unpolarised pp collisions is currently the best process to measure the momentum-distribution of linearly-polarised gluons inside unpolarised protons through the study of azimuthal asymmetries. Not only the short-distance coefficients for such reactions induce the largest possible cos 4 phi modulations, but analysed data are already available. Among the various final states previously studied in unpolarised pp collisions within the TMD factorisation approach, di-J/psi production exhibits by far the largest asymmetries, up to 50% in the region studied by the ATLAS and CMS experiments. In addition, we use the very recent LHCb data at 13 TeV to perform the first fit of the unpolarised transverse-momentum-dependent gluon distribution.

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representative citing papers

Double quarkonium production in hadronic collisions at fixed-target experiments

hep-ph · 2026-07-08 · conditional · novelty 5.0

Analytical cross sections and Sivers asymmetry predictions are presented for double quarkonium production via quark-antiquark annihilation at fixed-target experiments, showing a 10-15% asymmetry at COMPASS and small negative asymmetries at LHC fixed-target energies.

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