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Effective field theory for dissipative fluids (II): classical limit, dynamical KMS symmetry and entropy current

7 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

7 Pith papers citing it
abstract

In this paper we further develop the fluctuating hydrodynamics proposed in arXiv:1511.03646 in a number of ways. We first work out in detail the classical limit of the hydrodynamical action, which exhibits many simplifications. In particular, this enables a transparent formulation of the action in physical spacetime in the presence of arbitrary external fields. It also helps to clarify issues related to field redefinitions and frame choices. We then propose that the action is invariant under a $Z_2$ symmetry to which we refer as the dynamical KMS symmetry. The dynamical KMS symmetry is physically equivalent to the previously proposed local KMS condition in the classical limit, but is more convenient to implement and more general. It is applicable to any states in local equilibrium rather than just thermal density matrix perturbed by external background fields. Finally we elaborate the formulation for a conformal fluid, which contains some new features, and work out the explicit form of the entropy current to second order in derivatives for a neutral conformal fluid.

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hep-th 7

years

2026 6 2025 1

representative citing papers

All-order fluctuating hydrodynamics of the SYK lattice

hep-th · 2026-04-20 · conditional · novelty 8.0

Derives the all-order fluctuating hydrodynamics effective action and transport coefficients for the SYK lattice from its microscopic pseudo-Goldstone boson action.

Counting Degrees of Freedom in Open Effective Theories

hep-th · 2026-05-22 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A new algorithm counts degrees of freedom in open EFTs from equations of motion using dual advanced equations for non-Lagrangian systems with constraints and gauges.

Effective Field Theory for Superconducting Phase Transitions

hep-th · 2026-04-02 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

An effective field theory for superconducting phase transitions is constructed via Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, reproducing Ginzburg-Landau equations upon truncation while showing overdamped Higgs modes and complex relaxation in holographic validation.

Effective Field Theories for Material Media

hep-th · 2026-07-07 · accept · novelty 4.0

Spacetime-symmetry-breaking Goldstone EFTs systematically describe bulk and localized excitations of solids, fluids, and superfluids, with new thermodynamic identifications and corrected scattering rates.

Boulder Lectures on Thermal Dynamics and Hydrodynamic EFTs

hep-th · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

Lectures summarizing the construction of hydrodynamic EFTs through strong-to-weak symmetry breaking, with examples from spin chains to relativistic QFTs and UV/IR constraints on transport coefficients.

citing papers explorer

Showing 7 of 7 citing papers.

  • All-order fluctuating hydrodynamics of the SYK lattice hep-th · 2026-04-20 · conditional · none · ref 94

    Derives the all-order fluctuating hydrodynamics effective action and transport coefficients for the SYK lattice from its microscopic pseudo-Goldstone boson action.

  • Counting Degrees of Freedom in Open Effective Theories hep-th · 2026-05-22 · unverdicted · none · ref 8 · internal anchor

    A new algorithm counts degrees of freedom in open EFTs from equations of motion using dual advanced equations for non-Lagrangian systems with constraints and gauges.

  • Bottom-up open EFT for non-Abelian gauge theory with dynamical color environment hep-th · 2026-05-21 · unverdicted · none · ref 7 · internal anchor

    Develops a local open EFT for non-Abelian gauge theories using dynamical color-frame variables and color-current sectors in Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, yielding nonlocal dissipative kernels and naturally incorporating hard thermal loop responses after integration.

  • Schwinger-Keldysh effective theory of charge transport: redundancies and systematic $\omega/T$ expansion hep-th · 2025-08-25 · unverdicted · none · ref 17 · internal anchor

    Proves equivalence of redundant Goldstone and adjoint-matter formulations of SK EFTs for non-Abelian symmetries and extends both to all orders in ħω/T while classifying invariant kernels under DKMS and unitarity.

  • Effective Field Theory for Superconducting Phase Transitions hep-th · 2026-04-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 33

    An effective field theory for superconducting phase transitions is constructed via Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, reproducing Ginzburg-Landau equations upon truncation while showing overdamped Higgs modes and complex relaxation in holographic validation.

  • Effective Field Theories for Material Media hep-th · 2026-07-07 · accept · none · ref 86 · internal anchor

    Spacetime-symmetry-breaking Goldstone EFTs systematically describe bulk and localized excitations of solids, fluids, and superfluids, with new thermodynamic identifications and corrected scattering rates.

  • Boulder Lectures on Thermal Dynamics and Hydrodynamic EFTs hep-th · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 51 · internal anchor

    Lectures summarizing the construction of hydrodynamic EFTs through strong-to-weak symmetry breaking, with examples from spin chains to relativistic QFTs and UV/IR constraints on transport coefficients.