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$\Delta L = 3$ processes: Proton decay and LHC

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abstract

We discuss lepton number violation in three units. From an effective field theory point of view, $\Delta L=3$ processes can only arise from dimension 9 or higher operators. These operators also violate baryon number, hence many of them will induce proton decay. Given the high dimensionality of these operators, in order to have a proton half-life in the observable range, the new physics associated to $\Delta L=3$ processes should be at a scale as low as 1 TeV. This opens up the possibility of searching for such processes not only in proton decay experiments but also at the LHC. In this work we analyze the relevant $d=9,11,13$ operators which violate lepton number in three units. We then construct one simple concrete model with interesting low- and high-energy phenomenology.

fields

hep-ph 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

representative citing papers

Dark Matter Induced Proton Decays

hep-ph · 2025-06-04 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

A framework unifies dark matter stability and proton decay via residual Z4 symmetry from U(1)B+L breaking, with one-loop proton decay mediated by TeV-scale dark sector particles whose masses correlate with proton lifetime.

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  • Dark Matter Induced Proton Decays hep-ph · 2025-06-04 · unverdicted · none · ref 40 · internal anchor

    A framework unifies dark matter stability and proton decay via residual Z4 symmetry from U(1)B+L breaking, with one-loop proton decay mediated by TeV-scale dark sector particles whose masses correlate with proton lifetime.