Overlap-Dirac fermions preserve the parity-doubling of the spectrum in a singular monopole background, while naive and Wilson-Dirac fermions break the degeneracy of the Q lowest modes even in the continuum limit.
Flavor and topological current correlators in parity-invariant three-dimensional QED
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abstract
We use lattice regularization to study the flow of the flavor-triplet fermion current central charge $C^f_J$ from its free field value in the ultraviolet limit to its conformal value in the infrared limit of the parity-invariant three-dimensional QED with two flavors of two-component fermions. The dependence of $C^f_J$ on the scale is weak with a tendency to be below the free field value at intermediate distances. Our numerical data suggests that the flavor-triplet fermion current and the topological current correlators become degenerate within numerical errors in the infra-red limit, thereby supporting an enhanced O(4) symmetry predicted by strong self-duality. Further, we demonstrate that fermion dynamics is necessary for the scale-invariant behavior of parity-invariant three-dimensional QED by showing that the pure gauge theory with non-compact gauge action has non-zero bilinear condensate.
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hep-lat 1years
2019 1verdicts
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A curious behavior of three-dimensional lattice Dirac operators coupled to monopole background
Overlap-Dirac fermions preserve the parity-doubling of the spectrum in a singular monopole background, while naive and Wilson-Dirac fermions break the degeneracy of the Q lowest modes even in the continuum limit.