Frontier LLMs consistently output Western-style individualist advice on personal dilemmas even when prompted with non-Western cultural contexts, exceeding survey-measured local values by an average of 0.76 points on a 1-5 scale.
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When AI Speaks, Whose Values Does It Express? A Cross-Cultural Audit of Individualism-Collectivism Bias in Large Language Models
Frontier LLMs consistently output Western-style individualist advice on personal dilemmas even when prompted with non-Western cultural contexts, exceeding survey-measured local values by an average of 0.76 points on a 1-5 scale.