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Empirical Bernstein Bounds and Sample Variance Penalization

6 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

6 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We give improved constants for data dependent and variance sensitive confidence bounds, called empirical Bernstein bounds, and extend these inequalities to hold uniformly over classes of functionswhose growth function is polynomial in the sample size n. The bounds lead us to consider sample variance penalization, a novel learning method which takes into account the empirical variance of the loss function. We give conditions under which sample variance penalization is effective. In particular, we present a bound on the excess risk incurred by the method. Using this, we argue that there are situations in which the excess risk of our method is of order 1/n, while the excess risk of empirical risk minimization is of order 1/sqrt/{n}. We show some experimental results, which confirm the theory. Finally, we discuss the potential application of our results to sample compression schemes.

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2026 5 2023 1

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representative citing papers

Understanding Uncertainty Sampling via Equivalent Loss

cs.LG · 2023-07-06 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Uncertainty sampling optimizes an equivalent loss, enabling sample complexity analysis and asymptotic superiority guarantees over passive learning in binary classification.

Online Set Learning from Precision and Recall Feedback

cs.LG · 2026-05-10 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A hypothesis class is learnable in this online precision-recall feedback model if and only if it has finite VC dimension, with algorithms achieving regret bounds in realizable and agnostic settings despite ERM failing.

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