Field theory models with Robin boundary conditions and modular invariance reproduce zero-winding holographic superconductor results in 2D CFTs and interpret fractional vortices via a Little-Parks toy model.
One-dimensional holographic superconductor from AdS_3/CFT_2 correspondence
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abstract
We obtain a holographical description of a superconductor by using the d=2 case of the AdS_{d+1}/CFT_d correspondence. The gravity system is a (2+1)-dimensional AdS black hole coupled to a Maxwell field and charged scalar. The dual (1+1)-dimensional superconductor will be strongly correlated. The characteristic exponents for vector perturbations at the boundary degenerate, which implies that d=2 is a critical dimension and the Green's function needs to be regularized. In the normal phase, the current-current correlation function and the conductivity can be analytically solved at zero chemical potential. The dc conductivity can be analytically solved at finite chemical potential. When we add a scalar hair to the black hole, a charged condensate happens at low temperatures. We compare our results with higher-dimensional cases.
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hep-th 1years
2026 1verdicts
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Field Theory Models for a Holographic Superconductor in Two Dimensions
Field theory models with Robin boundary conditions and modular invariance reproduce zero-winding holographic superconductor results in 2D CFTs and interpret fractional vortices via a Little-Parks toy model.