Neutrino flavour conversion strongly suppresses the diffuse neutrino background from neutrino-dominated accretion flows if the neutrino mass ordering is inverted, leaving a detectable signal only in the normal ordering.
Evolutions of stellar-mass black hole hyperaccretion systems in the center of gamma-ray bursts
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abstract
A neutrino-dominated accretion disk around a stellar-mass black hole (BH) can power a gamma-ray burst (GRB) via annihilation of neutrinos launched from the disk. For the BH hyperaccretion system, high accretion rate should trigger the violent evolution of the BH's characteristics, which further leads to the evolution of the neutrino annihilation luminosity. In this paper, we consider the evolution of the accretion system to analyze the mean time-dependent neutrino annihilation luminosity with the different mean accretion rates and initial BH parameters. By time-integrating the luminosity, the total neutrino annihilation energy with the reasonable initial disk mass can satisfy the most of short-duration GRBs and about half of long-duration GRBs. Moreover, the extreme Kerr BH should exist in the cental engines of some high-luminosity GRBs. GRBs with higher energy have to request the alternative magnetohydrodynamics processes in the centers, such as the Blandford-Znajek jet from the accretion system or the millisecond magnetar.
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2026 1verdicts
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Impact of Neutrino Flavour Conversion on the Diffuse Neutrino Background from Neutrino-dominated Accretion Flows
Neutrino flavour conversion strongly suppresses the diffuse neutrino background from neutrino-dominated accretion flows if the neutrino mass ordering is inverted, leaving a detectable signal only in the normal ordering.