Using lattice QCD, the scalar diquark mass is found to be close to (2/3) of the nucleon mass, and the quark-diquark potential is of Cornell type with string tension agreeing to within 5% of the static quark-antiquark potential.
Diquark correlations in baryons on the lattice with overlap quarks
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abstract
We evaluate baryon wave functions in both the Coulomb and Landau gauge in lattice QCD. These are constructed from quark propagators calculated with the overlap Dirac operator on quenched gauge configurations at beta = 6. By comparing baryon states that differ in their diquark content, we find evidence for enhanced correlation in the scalar diquark channel, as favored by quark models. We also summarize earlier results for diquark masses in the Landau gauge, casting them in a form more easily compared with subsequent studies.
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Scalar diquark mass and quark--diquark potential from lattice QCD using the potential method with a static quark
Using lattice QCD, the scalar diquark mass is found to be close to (2/3) of the nucleon mass, and the quark-diquark potential is of Cornell type with string tension agreeing to within 5% of the static quark-antiquark potential.