Optimizing training data via a differentiable SCM yields climate emulators that outperform those trained on six standard ScenarioMIP pathways while using less data and isolating distinct forcing responses.
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2026 2verdicts
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Diffusion models recover known ENSO variability structure from synthetic LIM data when given enough samples, but require pre-training on CMIP6 plus fine-tuning to match observations with the ~700 samples available in ERSSTv5.
citing papers explorer
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Optimal scenario design for climate emulation
Optimizing training data via a differentiable SCM yields climate emulators that outperform those trained on six standard ScenarioMIP pathways while using less data and isolating distinct forcing responses.
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Learning Climate Variability from Scarce Data with Diffusion Models: A Test Case for ENSO
Diffusion models recover known ENSO variability structure from synthetic LIM data when given enough samples, but require pre-training on CMIP6 plus fine-tuning to match observations with the ~700 samples available in ERSSTv5.