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Bounds on Energy Absorption and Prethermalization in Quantum Systems with Long-Range Interactions

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abstract

Long-range interacting systems such as nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond and trapped ions serve as useful experimental setups to probe a range of nonequilibrium many-body phenomena. In particular, via driving, various effective Hamiltonians with physics potentially quite distinct from short-range systems can be realized. In this Letter, we derive general bounds on the linear response energy absorption rates of periodically driven systems of spins or fermions with long-range interactions that are sign changing and fall off as $1/r^\alpha$ with $\alpha > d/2$. We show that the disordered averaged energy absorption rate at high temperature decays exponentially with the driving frequency. This strongly suggests the presence of a prethermal plateau in which dynamics is governed by an effective, static Hamiltonian for long times, and we provide numerical evidence to support such a statement. Our results are relevant for understanding timescales of both heating and hence new dynamical regimes described by effective Hamiltonians in such long-range systems.

years

2019 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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Long-Range Prethermal Phases of Nonequilibrium Matter

cond-mat.stat-mech · 2019-08-20 · conditional · novelty 8.0

The paper proves, with one explicit assumption in the intermediate regime, that prethermal Floquet phases exist for power-law interacting systems with exponent alpha > d, and predicts a disorder-free one-dimensional prethermal discrete time crystal for 1 < alpha < 2.

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  • Long-Range Prethermal Phases of Nonequilibrium Matter cond-mat.stat-mech · 2019-08-20 · conditional · none · ref 46 · internal anchor

    The paper proves, with one explicit assumption in the intermediate regime, that prethermal Floquet phases exist for power-law interacting systems with exponent alpha > d, and predicts a disorder-free one-dimensional prethermal discrete time crystal for 1 < alpha < 2.