2D radiation transport simulations predict that infrared echoes from dust-shrouded transients are set by the ratio of the transient rise time to the dust photosphere light-crossing time, with fast risers producing long, dim echoes like that of AT2018cow.
Probing the Sub-Parsec Dust of a Supermassive Black Hole with the Tidal Disruption Event AT 2020mot
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abstract
AT 2020mot is a typical UV/optical tidal disruption event (TDE) with no radio or X-ray signatures in a quiescent host. We find an i-band excess and re-brightening along the decline of the light curve which could be due to two consecutive dust echoes from a TDE. We model our observations following van Velzen et al. (2016) and find that the near-infrared light curve can be explained by concentric rings of thin dust within $\sim$0.1 parsecs of a 6e6 M$_{\odot}$ supermassive black hole (SMBH), among the smallest scales at which dust has been inferred near SMBHs. We find dust covering factors of order fc $\leq$ 2%, much lower than found for dusty tori of active galactic nuclei. These results highlight the potential of TDEs for uncovering the environments around black holes when including near-infrared observations in high-cadence transient studies.
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Time-Dependent Radiation Transport Simulations of Infrared Echoes from Dust-Shrouded Luminous Transients
2D radiation transport simulations predict that infrared echoes from dust-shrouded transients are set by the ratio of the transient rise time to the dust photosphere light-crossing time, with fast risers producing long, dim echoes like that of AT2018cow.