Low-redshift IGM measured to be extremely hot (T0 ≈ 28,000 K) and nearly isothermal at z=0.1, with Gamma_HI lower than UV-background models, possibly due to 15 km/s turbulence.
Baryons in the CosmicWeb of IllustrisTNG - I: Gas in Knots, Filaments, Sheets and Voids
6 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Pith papers citing it
abstract
We analyze the IllustrisTNG simulations to study the mass, volume fraction and phase distribution of gaseous baryons embedded in the knots, filaments, sheets and voids of the Cosmic Web from redshift $z=8$ to redshift $z=0$. We find that filaments host more star-forming gas than knots, and that filaments also have a higher relative mass fraction of gas in this phase than knots. We also show that the cool, diffuse Intergalactic Medium (IGM; $T<10^5 \, {\rm K}$, $ n_{\rm H}<10^{-4}(1+z) \, {\rm cm^{-3}}$) and the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM; $ 10^5 \, {\rm K} <T<10^7 \, {\rm K}$, $ n_{\rm H} <10^{-4}(1+z)\, {\rm cm^{-3}}$) constitute $\sim 39\%$ and $\sim 46\%$ of the baryons at redshift $z=0$, respectively. Our results indicate that the WHIM may constitute the largest reservoir of {\it missing} baryons at redshift $z=0$. Using our Cosmic Web classification, we predict the WHIM to be the dominant baryon mass contribution in filaments and knots at redshift $z=0$, but not in sheets and voids where the cool, diffuse IGM dominates. We also characterise the evolution of WHIM and IGM from redshift $z=4$ to redshift $z=0$, and find that the mass fraction of WHIM in filaments and knots evolves only by a factor $\sim 2$ from redshift $z=0$ to $z=1$, but declines faster at higher redshift. The WHIM only occupies $4-11\%$ of the volume at redshift $0\leq z \leq 1$. We predict the existence of a significant number of currently undetected OVII and NeIX absorption systems in cosmic filaments which could be detected by future X-ray telescopes like Athena.
years
2026 6representative citing papers
Extreme z>3 emission-line ratios are reproduced only by combining harder ionizing spectra, ionization parameters from massive star clusters, and enhanced nitrogen abundances.
Homogeneous spheroidal voids in ΛCDM become only slightly rounder, deviate from linear theory by z≈8, and retain substantial matter density μ>0.5 independent of eccentricity.
Low-mass filament galaxies in TNG50 exhibit smaller asymmetric cold gas discs due to cosmic web tidal fields causing altered accretion or starvation and late-time stripping, while integrated stellar and halo properties remain similar to field counterparts after mass and environment controls.
The two correction approaches differ in their radial dependence in 3D but agree to within a few percent in projected observations, with the non-thermal pressure fraction underestimated by a factor of about 2.
A reported periodic fast radio burst is reclassified as Galactic pulsar emission due to CHIME calibration and beam-pointing error.
citing papers explorer
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A Measurement of the Thermal and Ionization State of the IGM at $z < 0.5$
Low-redshift IGM measured to be extremely hot (T0 ≈ 28,000 K) and nearly isothermal at z=0.1, with Gamma_HI lower than UV-background models, possibly due to 15 km/s turbulence.
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Origins of Extreme Emission-Line Ratios in z > 3 Galaxies: Insights from the Lumen Model
Extreme z>3 emission-line ratios are reproduced only by combining harder ionizing spectra, ionization parameters from massive star clusters, and enhanced nitrogen abundances.
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A semi-analytical approach to cosmic void evolution
Homogeneous spheroidal voids in ΛCDM become only slightly rounder, deviate from linear theory by z≈8, and retain substantial matter density μ>0.5 independent of eccentricity.
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Cosmic web stripping and starvation of low-mass filament galaxies in TNG50
Low-mass filament galaxies in TNG50 exhibit smaller asymmetric cold gas discs due to cosmic web tidal fields causing altered accretion or starvation and late-time stripping, while integrated stellar and halo properties remain similar to field counterparts after mass and environment controls.
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Correcting the hydrostatic mass for non-thermal gas motions: a comparison of two approaches
The two correction approaches differ in their radial dependence in 3D but agree to within a few percent in projected observations, with the non-thermal pressure fraction underestimated by a factor of about 2.
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A series of unfortunate events: CHIME/FRB misclassification of a Galactic pulsar as a periodic fast radio burst
A reported periodic fast radio burst is reclassified as Galactic pulsar emission due to CHIME calibration and beam-pointing error.