Numerical study of partition function zeros in 12-flavor lattice QCD finds strong evidence for first-order transitions at m_q=0.02 with scaling d=3.98(6) and suggests critical mass m_q^c approximately 0.05 where the transition ends.
Bulk transitions of twelve flavor QCD and $U_A(1)$ symmetry
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abstract
We present an update on our ongoing study on the nature of the bulk transition observed at strong coupling in the SU(3) gauge theory with N_f = 12 flavors in the fundamental representation. We show evidence that there is a first order chiral symmetry breaking bulk transition separating a region at weak coupling where chiral symmetry is restored from a region at strong coupling where chiral symmetry is broken. We also discuss hints of a separate partial restoration of U_A(1) at weaker coupling. The results are in agreement with restoration of conformality in non abelian gauge theories as the number of flavors is increased.
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Zeros of the partition function for 12 flavor QCD
Numerical study of partition function zeros in 12-flavor lattice QCD finds strong evidence for first-order transitions at m_q=0.02 with scaling d=3.98(6) and suggests critical mass m_q^c approximately 0.05 where the transition ends.