Fine-tuned BERT outperformed few-shot GPT-4o and GPT-4 Turbo on all four open-response equity training assessment tasks in a small cross-validated study.
Using Large Language Models to Assess Tutors' Performance in Reacting to Students Making Math Errors
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Research suggests that tutors should adopt a strategic approach when addressing math errors made by low-efficacy students. Rather than drawing direct attention to the error, tutors should guide the students to identify and correct their mistakes on their own. While tutor lessons have introduced this pedagogical skill, human evaluation of tutors applying this strategy is arduous and time-consuming. Large language models (LLMs) show promise in providing real-time assessment to tutors during their actual tutoring sessions, yet little is known regarding their accuracy in this context. In this study, we investigate the capacity of generative AI to evaluate real-life tutors' performance in responding to students making math errors. By analyzing 50 real-life tutoring dialogues, we find both GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 demonstrate proficiency in assessing the criteria related to reacting to students making errors. However, both models exhibit limitations in recognizing instances where the student made an error. Notably, GPT-4 tends to overidentify instances of students making errors, often attributing student uncertainty or inferring potential errors where human evaluators did not. Future work will focus on enhancing generalizability by assessing a larger dataset of dialogues and evaluating learning transfer. Specifically, we will analyze the performance of tutors in real-life scenarios when responding to students' math errors before and after lesson completion on this crucial tutoring skill.
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cs.HC 1years
2025 1verdicts
CONDITIONAL 1representative citing papers
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Comparing Few-Shot Prompting of GPT-4 LLMs with BERT Classifiers for Open-Response Assessment in Tutor Equity Training
Fine-tuned BERT outperformed few-shot GPT-4o and GPT-4 Turbo on all four open-response equity training assessment tasks in a small cross-validated study.