An ML model trained only on harmonized gridded observations achieves competitive medium-range weather forecast skill with the IFS for several upper-air and surface headline scores when verified against observations.
arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.20416 (2025)
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AI methods can strengthen cross-domain interactions and support more coherent multi-component representations in Earth system models.
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AIFS-DOP: End-to-End Medium-Range Weather Prediction from Observations Alone with Machine Learning
An ML model trained only on harmonized gridded observations achieves competitive medium-range weather forecast skill with the IFS for several upper-air and surface headline scores when verified against observations.
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Toward Artificial Intelligence Enabled Earth System Coupling
AI methods can strengthen cross-domain interactions and support more coherent multi-component representations in Earth system models.