This review summarizes particle acceleration models in solar flares and how SKAO observations will enable better characterization of nonthermal particle populations and coronal properties.
Do solar decimetric spikes originate in coronal X-ray sources?
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abstract
In the standard solar flare scenario, a large number of particles are accelerated in the corona. Nonthermal electrons emit both X-rays and radio waves. Thus, correlated signatures of the acceleration process are predicted at both wavelengths, coinciding either close to the footpoints of a magnetic loop or near the coronal X-ray source. We attempt to study the spatial connection between coronal X-ray emission and decimetric radio spikes to determine the site and geometry of the acceleration process. The positions of radio-spike sources and coronal X-ray sources are determined and analyzed in a well-observed limb event. Radio spikes are identified in observations from the Phoenix-2 spectrometer. Data from the Nan\c{c}ay radioheliograph are used to determine the position of the radio spikes. RHESSI images in soft and hard X-ray wavelengths are used to determine the X-ray flare geometry. Those observations are complemented by images from GOES/SXI. We find that decimetric spikes do not originate from coronal X-ray flare sources contrary to previous expectations. However, the observations suggest a causal link between the coronal X-ray source, related to the major energy release site, and simultaneous activity in the higher corona.
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astro-ph.SR 1years
2026 1verdicts
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Radio Diagnostics of Particle Acceleration in Solar Flares with SKAO Observations
This review summarizes particle acceleration models in solar flares and how SKAO observations will enable better characterization of nonthermal particle populations and coronal properties.