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Doubly Charmed Pentaquarks

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abstract

The LHCb Collaboration, using its full data set from runs $1$ and $2$, announced in $2019$ a surprising update of the hidden-charm pentaquark states $P_c(4380)^+$ and $P_c(4450)^+$, observed in 2015. A new state, $P_c(4312)^+$, was clearly seen at lower energies; furthermore, the original $P_c(4450)$ resonance was resolved into two individual states, named the $P_c(4440)^+$ and the $P_c(4457)^+$. Motivated by the fact that these new hidden-charm pentaquark states were successfully predicted by our chiral quark model, we extend herein such study to the doubly charmed sector. The analyzed total spin and parity quantum numbers are $J^P=\frac12^-$, $\frac32^-$ and $\frac52^-$, in the $I=\frac12$ and $\frac32$ isospin channels. We find several possible narrow baryon-meson resonances (theoretical masses in parenthesis): $IJ^P = \frac12 \frac12^-$ $\Sigma_c D(4356)$, $\frac12 \frac32^-$ $\Sigma^*_c D(4449)$, $\frac32 \frac12^-$ $\Sigma_c D(4431)$, $\frac32 \frac12^-$ $\Sigma_c D(4446)$, $\frac32 \frac32^-$ $\Sigma_c D^*(4514)$ and $\frac32 \frac52^-$ $\Xi^*_{cc} \rho(4461)$ whose widths are $4.8$, $8.0$, $2.6$, $2.2$, $4.0$ and $3.0\,\text{MeV}$, respectively. Moreover, one shallow bound-state is found, too, with quantum numbers $IJ^P = \frac12 \frac32^-$ $\Xi^*_{cc} \pi(3757)$. These doubly charmed pentaquark states are expected to be identified in future experiments.

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2025 1

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Doubly charmed pentaquark states with strangeness $S=0, -1$

hep-ph · 2025-09-02 · conditional · novelty 3.0

Parity-projected QCD sum rules predict that several doubly charmed pentaquark molecular states lie below their meson-baryon mass thresholds, including triply charged states with no ordinary baryon counterpart.

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  • Doubly charmed pentaquark states with strangeness $S=0, -1$ hep-ph · 2025-09-02 · conditional · none · ref 26 · internal anchor

    Parity-projected QCD sum rules predict that several doubly charmed pentaquark molecular states lie below their meson-baryon mass thresholds, including triply charged states with no ordinary baryon counterpart.