MedPRMBench is the first fine-grained benchmark for process reward models in medical reasoning, featuring 6500 questions, 13000 chains, 113910 step labels, and a baseline that improves downstream QA accuracy by 3.2-6.7 points.
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Marco-o1: Towards open reasoning models for open-ended solutions
11 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Document-level machine translation followed by segment-level LLM refinement provides the strongest and most stable improvements in literary translation quality, mainly enhancing fluency and style rather than adequacy.
ReflectMT internalizes reflection via two-stage RL to enable direct high-quality machine translation that outperforms explicit reasoning models like DeepSeek-R1 on WMT24 while using 94% fewer tokens.
Survey that defines agentic RL for LLMs via POMDPs, introduces a taxonomy of planning/tool-use/memory/reasoning capabilities and domains, and compiles open environments from over 500 papers.
ZeroSearch uses supervised fine-tuning to create a simulated retrieval module and curriculum-based RL rollouts that degrade document quality to train LLMs on search capabilities without real search API calls.
R1-Searcher uses two-stage outcome-based RL to train LLMs to invoke external search systems for better reasoning without process rewards or distillation.
HuatuoGPT-o1 achieves superior medical complex reasoning by using a verifier to curate reasoning trajectories for fine-tuning and then applying RL with verifier-based rewards.
MARS-SQL trains a multi-agent RL system with ReAct-style interaction and generative validation to produce SQL queries, reaching 77.84% execution accuracy on BIRD dev and 89.75% on Spider test.
The survey organizes the shift of LLMs toward deliberate System 2 reasoning, covering model construction techniques, performance on math and coding benchmarks, and future research directions.
STILL-2 uses imitation of distilled long-form thoughts, multi-rollout exploration on difficult problems, and iterative self-improvement of the dataset to train reasoning models that reach competitive performance on three challenging benchmarks.
The paper provides the first comprehensive survey of multimodal chain-of-thought reasoning, including foundational concepts, a taxonomy of methodologies, application analyses, challenges, and future directions.
citing papers explorer
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MedPRMBench: A Fine-grained Benchmark for Process Reward Models in Medical Reasoning
MedPRMBench is the first fine-grained benchmark for process reward models in medical reasoning, featuring 6500 questions, 13000 chains, 113910 step labels, and a baseline that improves downstream QA accuracy by 3.2-6.7 points.
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What Does LLM Refinement Actually Improve? A Systematic Study on Document-Level Literary Translation
Document-level machine translation followed by segment-level LLM refinement provides the strongest and most stable improvements in literary translation quality, mainly enhancing fluency and style rather than adequacy.
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ReflectMT: Internalizing Reflection for Efficient and High-Quality Machine Translation
ReflectMT internalizes reflection via two-stage RL to enable direct high-quality machine translation that outperforms explicit reasoning models like DeepSeek-R1 on WMT24 while using 94% fewer tokens.
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The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey
Survey that defines agentic RL for LLMs via POMDPs, introduces a taxonomy of planning/tool-use/memory/reasoning capabilities and domains, and compiles open environments from over 500 papers.
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ZeroSearch: Incentivize the Search Capability of LLMs without Searching
ZeroSearch uses supervised fine-tuning to create a simulated retrieval module and curriculum-based RL rollouts that degrade document quality to train LLMs on search capabilities without real search API calls.
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R1-Searcher: Incentivizing the Search Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
R1-Searcher uses two-stage outcome-based RL to train LLMs to invoke external search systems for better reasoning without process rewards or distillation.
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HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs
HuatuoGPT-o1 achieves superior medical complex reasoning by using a verifier to curate reasoning trajectories for fine-tuning and then applying RL with verifier-based rewards.
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MARS-SQL: A multi-agent reinforcement learning framework for Text-to-SQL
MARS-SQL trains a multi-agent RL system with ReAct-style interaction and generative validation to produce SQL queries, reaching 77.84% execution accuracy on BIRD dev and 89.75% on Spider test.
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From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models
The survey organizes the shift of LLMs toward deliberate System 2 reasoning, covering model construction techniques, performance on math and coding benchmarks, and future research directions.
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Imitate, Explore, and Self-Improve: A Reproduction Report on Slow-thinking Reasoning Systems
STILL-2 uses imitation of distilled long-form thoughts, multi-rollout exploration on difficult problems, and iterative self-improvement of the dataset to train reasoning models that reach competitive performance on three challenging benchmarks.
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Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey
The paper provides the first comprehensive survey of multimodal chain-of-thought reasoning, including foundational concepts, a taxonomy of methodologies, application analyses, challenges, and future directions.