In gauge-free quark models, quasi-PDFs converge to PDFs with proven sum rules, and the Covariant Parton Model supplies closed-form small-x results that match a Wandzura-Wilczek approximation for the quark energy-momentum tensor form factor.
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Introduces a gluon mass and auxiliary scalar field to cancel small-x divergences in the front-form QCD Hamiltonian, yielding confinement for heavy quarks as the mass parameter is sent to zero.
Analysis of non-perturbative lattice data shows that the inverse problem in LaMET introduces significant uncertainties in parton distributions, especially from harmonics around λ=5-15, and that exact asymptotic decay matters little in the currently applicable x range.
Reanalysis of lattice data produces proton u(x)-d(x) PDF consistent with global fits within 1 sigma, supporting large-momentum expansion for PDF predictions.
Lattice QCD now delivers high-precision results on hadron internal structure that directly support the scientific program of the Electron-Ion Collider.
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Hadron Structure from lattice QCD in the context of the Electron-Ion Collider
Lattice QCD now delivers high-precision results on hadron internal structure that directly support the scientific program of the Electron-Ion Collider.