Incorporating sidereal modulation spectral features improves excess-power constraints on ultra-light dark matter by up to 36 percent at low frequencies, and an optimized cross-correlation statistic in the Band-Sampled-Data framework boosts sensitivity by up to 42 percent at low frequencies and 35 pe
Sensitivity of Space-based Gravitational-Wave Interferometers to Ultralight Bosonic Fields and Dark Matter
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abstract
Ultralight bosonic fields (ULBFs) are predicted by various theories beyond the standard model of particle physics and are viable candidates of cold dark matter. There have been increasing interests to search for the ULBFs in physical and astronomical experiments. In this paper, we investigate the sensitivity of several planned space-based gravitational-wave interferometers to ultralight scalar and vector fields. Using time-delay interferometry (TDI) to suppress the overwhelming laser frequency noise, we derive the averaged transfer functions of different TDI combinations to scalar and vector fields, and estimate the impacts of bosonic field's velocities. We obtain the sensitivity curves for LISA, Taiji and TianQin, and explore their projected constraints on the couplings between ULBFs and standard model particles, illustrating with the ULBFs as dark matter.
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LISA forecasts for quadratically coupled ultralight dark matter show competitive or superior sensitivity to terrestrial and astrophysical probes in selected mass windows, free of screening.
ULDM oscillations in constants create directional signals in LISA/Taiji that survive TDI processing, with a new local observable improving sensitivity to dilaton-electron coupling d_e by three orders of magnitude over standard Michelson channels.
Dynamic LISA/Taiji sensitivity curves exhibit 20% low-frequency variation and 70% directional source-count variation relative to static models, with quadrant patterns at low frequencies.
Using S2 star periastron precession, the work constrains ultralight scalar dark matter mass ratios to below 10^{-3} or 1 and improves quadratic coupling bounds for masses 10^{-20} to 10^{-18} eV.
Monitor and Beacon TDI combinations reach g_aγ ~ 10^{-13} GeV^{-1} at high frequencies while Sagnac performs better at low frequencies, with ASTROD-GW probing axion-like dark matter masses down to 10^{-20} eV.
citing papers explorer
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Optimising ultra-light dark matter searches with ground-based interferometers
Incorporating sidereal modulation spectral features improves excess-power constraints on ultra-light dark matter by up to 36 percent at low frequencies, and an optimized cross-correlation statistic in the Band-Sampled-Data framework boosts sensitivity by up to 42 percent at low frequencies and 35 pe
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Probing Quadratically Coupled Ultralight Dark Matter with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
LISA forecasts for quadratically coupled ultralight dark matter show competitive or superior sensitivity to terrestrial and astrophysical probes in selected mass windows, free of screening.
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Signatures of Ultralight Dark Matter in Space-Based Laser Interferometers
ULDM oscillations in constants create directional signals in LISA/Taiji that survive TDI processing, with a new local observable improving sensitivity to dilaton-electron coupling d_e by three orders of magnitude over standard Michelson channels.
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Construction of Sensitivity Curves for Dynamic LISA and Taiji
Dynamic LISA/Taiji sensitivity curves exhibit 20% low-frequency variation and 70% directional source-count variation relative to static models, with quadrant patterns at low frequencies.
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Constraining Ultralight Scalar Dark Matter in the Galactic Center with the S2 Orbit
Using S2 star periastron precession, the work constrains ultralight scalar dark matter mass ratios to below 10^{-3} or 1 and improves quadratic coupling bounds for masses 10^{-20} to 10^{-18} eV.
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Detectability of axion-like dark matter for different time-delay interferometry combinations in space-based gravitational wave detectors
Monitor and Beacon TDI combinations reach g_aγ ~ 10^{-13} GeV^{-1} at high frequencies while Sagnac performs better at low frequencies, with ASTROD-GW probing axion-like dark matter masses down to 10^{-20} eV.