Quantum simulation on trapped ions shows that a plaquette term in a 2+1D U(1) gauge theory enables string propagation in the plane and extended matter creation, realizing genuine two-dimensional dynamics.
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A trapped-ion quantum computer simulates 2+1D Z2 lattice gauge theory dynamics, revealing glueball excitations and multi-order string breaking.
Non-reciprocal coupling of two Ising gauge theories yields linear asymptotic Wilson loop scaling with tunable confinement length, self-avoiding quasiparticle trails on critical percolation clusters, and non-reciprocity-tuned logarithmic noise contributions plus long-lived trapped states.
External electric fields in 3D U(1) quantum dimer models with staggered matter induce geometric fragmentation, weak fragmentation, and fractonic excitations in large winding sectors, producing anomalous thermalization.
A (1+1)D SU(2) lattice gauge theory with dynamical matter exhibits ergodic, fragmented, and disorder-free many-body localized phases under non-Abelian gauge constraints, with the localized regime preserving spatial inhomogeneities via sector superpositions.
BCS wavefunctions are constructed as many-body scars in fermionic models whose scar-subspace dynamics coincide with the BCS mean-field Hamiltonian, protecting them from thermalization.
A multi-part truncation for lattice QCD with fermions enables explicit Hamiltonians in 1+1D and 2+1D and string-breaking simulations by capping basis states, electric energy, fermions per site, and using large-Nc matrix element scaling.
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Observation of glueball excitations and string breaking in a $2+1$D $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory on a trapped-ion quantum computer
A trapped-ion quantum computer simulates 2+1D Z2 lattice gauge theory dynamics, revealing glueball excitations and multi-order string breaking.
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Observation of genuine $2+1$D string dynamics in a U$(1)$ lattice gauge theory with a tunable plaquette term on a trapped-ion quantum computer
Quantum simulation on trapped ions shows that a plaquette term in a 2+1D U(1) gauge theory enables string propagation in the plane and extended matter creation, realizing genuine two-dimensional dynamics.
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Non-reciprocal Ising gauge theory
Non-reciprocal coupling of two Ising gauge theories yields linear asymptotic Wilson loop scaling with tunable confinement length, self-avoiding quasiparticle trails on critical percolation clusters, and non-reciprocity-tuned logarithmic noise contributions plus long-lived trapped states.
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Geometric fragmentation and anomalous thermalization in cubic dimer model
External electric fields in 3D U(1) quantum dimer models with staggered matter induce geometric fragmentation, weak fragmentation, and fractonic excitations in large winding sectors, producing anomalous thermalization.
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Disorder-Free Localization and Fragmentation in a Non-Abelian Lattice Gauge Theory
A (1+1)D SU(2) lattice gauge theory with dynamical matter exhibits ergodic, fragmented, and disorder-free many-body localized phases under non-Abelian gauge constraints, with the localized regime preserving spatial inhomogeneities via sector superpositions.
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Certain BCS wavefunctions are quantum many-body scars
BCS wavefunctions are constructed as many-body scars in fermionic models whose scar-subspace dynamics coincide with the BCS mean-field Hamiltonian, protecting them from thermalization.
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Large Nc Truncations for SU(Nc) Lattice Yang-Mills Theory with Fermions
A multi-part truncation for lattice QCD with fermions enables explicit Hamiltonians in 1+1D and 2+1D and string-breaking simulations by capping basis states, electric energy, fermions per site, and using large-Nc matrix element scaling.