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Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments

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abstract

Recidivism prediction instruments provide decision makers with an assessment of the likelihood that a criminal defendant will reoffend at a future point in time. While such instruments are gaining increasing popularity across the country, their use is attracting tremendous controversy. Much of the controversy concerns potential discriminatory bias in the risk assessments that are produced. This paper discusses a fairness criterion originating in the field of educational and psychological testing that has recently been applied to assess the fairness of recidivism prediction instruments. We demonstrate how adherence to the criterion may lead to considerable disparate impact when recidivism prevalence differs across groups.

fields

cs.CY 2 cs.LG 1

years

2026 3

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 3

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  • Toward Calibrated, Fair, and accurate Deepfake Detection cs.LG · 2026-06-03 · unverdicted · none · ref 177 · internal anchor

    Face-Feature Tuning is a label-free logit remapping method that reduces FPR/TPR gaps across groups in deepfake detection while preserving overall accuracy.