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Revisiting Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis Constraints on Long-Lived Decaying Particles

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9 Pith papers citing it
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abstract

We study effects of long-lived massive particles, which decay during the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch, on the primordial abundances of light elements. Compared to the previous studies, (i) the reaction rates of the standard BBN reactions are updated, (ii) the most recent observational data of light element abundances and cosmological parameters are used, (iii) the effects of the interconversion of energetic nucleons at the time of inelastic scatterings with background nuclei are considered, and (iv) the effects of the hadronic shower induced by energetic high energy anti-nucleons are included. We compare the theoretical predictions on the primordial abundances of light elements with latest observational constraints, and derive upper bounds on relic abundance of the decaying particle as a function of its lifetime. We also apply our analysis to unstable gravitino, the superpartner of the graviton in supersymmetric theories, and obtain constraints on the reheating temperature after inflation.

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representative citing papers

WIMP-like Dark Matter Without Thermalization At Freeze-Out

hep-ph · 2026-05-19 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Hidden-sector dark matter achieves standard thermal relic abundance via early decoupling with temperature-matched freeze-out, enabling WIMP-like cross sections without late-time thermalization.

Accidental Peccei-Quinn Symmetry from Chiral Gauge Symmetry and Mirror QCD

hep-ph · 2026-04-27 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

A chiral U(1) gauge symmetry generates an accidental Peccei-Quinn symmetry broken by mirror QCD, solving the strong CP problem without a light axion while supplying WIMP dark matter, stochastic gravitational waves, and LHC-testable colored pNGBs.

Nucleosynthesis and CMB bounds on photophilic ALPs: a fresh look

hep-ph · 2025-10-31 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Updated model-independent BBN and CMB bounds on photophilic ALPs that incorporate rare decays to light hadrons, show extended constraints for multiple reheating temperatures, and flag parameter space that may alleviate tensions in N_eff and deuterium abundance.

Plasma heating during the chiral plasma instability

hep-ph · 2026-05-07 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

During chiral plasma instability, excess energy from chiral asymmetry heats the plasma with δT ~ μ5²/T instead of fully building the helical magnetic field.

Bipartite Solution to the Lithium Problem

hep-ph · 2026-04-01 · conditional · novelty 5.0

A sequential majoron-to-neutrinos decay followed by axion-like particle-to-photons decay can lower primordial lithium without exceeding deuterium limits.

Constraints on Primordial Black Holes

astro-ph.CO · 2020-02-27 · accept · novelty 4.0

Updated compilation shows PBHs are tightly constrained across 55 orders of magnitude in mass, ruling out dominant dark matter contributions except in narrow windows, with many limits carrying observational uncertainties.

citing papers explorer

Showing 9 of 9 citing papers.

  • WIMP-like Dark Matter Without Thermalization At Freeze-Out hep-ph · 2026-05-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 75 · internal anchor

    Hidden-sector dark matter achieves standard thermal relic abundance via early decoupling with temperature-matched freeze-out, enabling WIMP-like cross sections without late-time thermalization.

  • Inflaton Regeneration via Scalar Couplings: Generic Models and the Higgs Portal hep-ph · 2026-04-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 45

    For monomial inflationary potentials with k≥4, the inflaton regenerates from the thermal bath after reheating because its amplitude-dependent mass vanishes asymptotically.

  • Accidental Peccei-Quinn Symmetry from Chiral Gauge Symmetry and Mirror QCD hep-ph · 2026-04-27 · unverdicted · none · ref 75

    A chiral U(1) gauge symmetry generates an accidental Peccei-Quinn symmetry broken by mirror QCD, solving the strong CP problem without a light axion while supplying WIMP dark matter, stochastic gravitational waves, and LHC-testable colored pNGBs.

  • Nucleosynthesis and CMB bounds on photophilic ALPs: a fresh look hep-ph · 2025-10-31 · unverdicted · none · ref 40 · internal anchor

    Updated model-independent BBN and CMB bounds on photophilic ALPs that incorporate rare decays to light hadrons, show extended constraints for multiple reheating temperatures, and flag parameter space that may alleviate tensions in N_eff and deuterium abundance.

  • Plasma heating during the chiral plasma instability hep-ph · 2026-05-07 · unverdicted · none · ref 50

    During chiral plasma instability, excess energy from chiral asymmetry heats the plasma with δT ~ μ5²/T instead of fully building the helical magnetic field.

  • Bipartite Solution to the Lithium Problem hep-ph · 2026-04-01 · conditional · none · ref 45

    A sequential majoron-to-neutrinos decay followed by axion-like particle-to-photons decay can lower primordial lithium without exceeding deuterium limits.

  • Induced-Gravity Palatini-Like Higgs Inflation in Supergravity Confronts ACT DR6 hep-ph · 2026-02-05 · unverdicted · none · ref 106 · internal anchor

    A Palatini-inspired induced-gravity inflation model in supergravity fits ACT DR6 data while embedding into a B-L extended MSSM with split SUSY and leptogenesis.

  • Primordial Black Holes Evaporating before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis astro-ph.CO · 2025-09-06 · unverdicted · none · ref 42 · internal anchor

    PBHs must exceed 10^9 g to affect BBN observables, yielding beta upper limits from 10^{-17} to 10^{-19} for masses 10^9-10^10 g, with public code provided.

  • Constraints on Primordial Black Holes astro-ph.CO · 2020-02-27 · accept · none · ref 164 · internal anchor

    Updated compilation shows PBHs are tightly constrained across 55 orders of magnitude in mass, ruling out dominant dark matter contributions except in narrow windows, with many limits carrying observational uncertainties.