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Quantization of fermions on Kerr space-time

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

We study a quantum fermion field on a background non-extremal Kerr black hole. We discuss the definition of the standard black hole quantum states (Boulware, Unruh and Hartle-Hawking), focussing particularly on the differences between fermionic and bosonic quantum field theory. Since all fermion modes (both particle and anti-particle) have positive norm, there is much greater flexibility in how quantum states are defined compared with the bosonic case. In particular, we are able to define a candidate `Boulware'-like state, empty at both past and future null infinity; and a candidate `Hartle-Hawking'-like equilibrium state, representing a thermal bath of fermions surrounding the black hole. Neither of these states have analogues for bosons on a non-extremal Kerr black hole and both have physically attractive regularity properties. We also define a number of other quantum states, numerically compute differences in expectation values of the fermion current and stress-energy tensor between two states, and discuss their physical properties.

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2026 1 2025 1

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UNVERDICTED 2

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representative citing papers

Chiral symmetry breaking and inhomogeneous phases in thermal anti-de Sitter spacetime

nucl-th · 2026-05-04 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

In the quark-meson model on thermal AdS, chiral symmetry is always broken near the boundary with unique regular inhomogeneous condensate solutions; temperature restores symmetry while negative curvature favors breaking, and the phase diagram is modified by the Hawking-Page transition.

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