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A Feynman integral via higher normal functions

8 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

8 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We study the Feynman integral for the three-banana graph defined as the scalar two-point self-energy at three-loop order. The Feynman integral is evaluated for all identical internal masses in two space-time dimensions. Two calculations are given for the Feynman integral; one based on an interpretation of the integral as an inhomogeneous solution of a classical Picard-Fuchs differential equation, and the other using arithmetic algebraic geometry, motivic cohomology, and Eisenstein series. Both methods use the rather special fact that the Feynman integral is a family of regulator periods associated to a family of K3 surfaces. We show that the integral is given by a sum of elliptic trilogarithms evaluated at sixth roots of unity. This elliptic trilogarithm value is related to the regulator of a class in the motivic cohomology of the K3 family. We prove a conjecture by David Broadhurst that at a special kinematical point the Feynman integral is given by a critical value of the Hasse-Weil L-function of the K3 surface. This result is shown to be a particular case of Deligne's conjectures relating values of L-functions inside the critical strip to periods.

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citation-polarity summary

years

2026 5 2025 3

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UNVERDICTED 8

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representative citing papers

Resonance and Differential Reduction of Feynman Integrals

hep-th · 2026-06-08 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

The paper develops reduction operators from resonance in GKZ systems to contract edges in Feynman graphs for one-loop, sunrise, and banana graphs, closing differential equation systems to master integrals.

Discrete symmetries of Feynman integrals

hep-th · 2026-04-09 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Discrete symmetries of Feynman integral families correspond to permutations of Feynman parameters and induce group actions on twisted cohomology whose characters are Euler characteristics of fixed-point sets, yielding a formula for master integral counts in symmetric banana diagrams up to four loops

Fano and Reflexive Polytopes from Feynman Integrals

hep-th · 2025-12-11 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Quasi-finite Feynman integrals produce sparse Fano and reflexive polytopes that encode degenerate Calabi-Yau varieties and link to del Pezzo surfaces, K3 surfaces, and Calabi-Yau threefolds.

Towards Motivic Coactions at Genus One from Zeta Generators

hep-th · 2025-08-04 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Proposes motivic coaction formulae for genus-one iterated integrals over holomorphic Eisenstein series using zeta generators, verifies expected coaction properties, and deduces f-alphabet decompositions of multiple modular values.

Genus drop involving non-hyperelliptic curves in Feynman integrals

hep-th · 2026-05-08 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

The extra-involution mechanism for genus drop is a special case of unramified double covering between curves, which explains genus drops with non-hyperelliptic to hyperelliptic transitions in certain three-loop Feynman integrals.

citing papers explorer

Showing 8 of 8 citing papers.

  • Resonance and Differential Reduction of Feynman Integrals hep-th · 2026-06-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 30 · internal anchor

    The paper develops reduction operators from resonance in GKZ systems to contract edges in Feynman graphs for one-loop, sunrise, and banana graphs, closing differential equation systems to master integrals.

  • Discrete symmetries of Feynman integrals hep-th · 2026-04-09 · unverdicted · none · ref 93

    Discrete symmetries of Feynman integral families correspond to permutations of Feynman parameters and induce group actions on twisted cohomology whose characters are Euler characteristics of fixed-point sets, yielding a formula for master integral counts in symmetric banana diagrams up to four loops

  • Fano and Reflexive Polytopes from Feynman Integrals hep-th · 2025-12-11 · unverdicted · none · ref 35 · internal anchor

    Quasi-finite Feynman integrals produce sparse Fano and reflexive polytopes that encode degenerate Calabi-Yau varieties and link to del Pezzo surfaces, K3 surfaces, and Calabi-Yau threefolds.

  • Towards Motivic Coactions at Genus One from Zeta Generators hep-th · 2025-08-04 · unverdicted · none · ref 72 · internal anchor

    Proposes motivic coaction formulae for genus-one iterated integrals over holomorphic Eisenstein series using zeta generators, verifies expected coaction properties, and deduces f-alphabet decompositions of multiple modular values.

  • Picard-Fuchs Equations of Twisted Differential forms associated to Feynman Integrals math.AG · 2026-04-10 · unverdicted · none · ref 10

    An extension of the Griffiths-Dwork algorithm produces twisted Picard-Fuchs operators for hypergeometric, elliptic, and Calabi-Yau motives from families of Feynman integrals.

  • IterInt: Evaluating iterated integrals via differential equations hep-ph · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 102 · internal anchor

    IterInt package evaluates iterated integrals by transforming them into solvable differential equation systems with built-in regularization.

  • Genus drop involving non-hyperelliptic curves in Feynman integrals hep-th · 2026-05-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 46

    The extra-involution mechanism for genus drop is a special case of unramified double covering between curves, which explains genus drops with non-hyperelliptic to hyperelliptic transitions in certain three-loop Feynman integrals.

  • Recurrence Relations and Dispersive Techniques for Precision Multi-Loop Calculations hep-ph · 2025-10-27 · unverdicted · none · ref 54 · internal anchor

    Connects recurrence techniques and dispersive methods with dimension shifts to reduce multi-point functions to two-point basis, minimizing dispersive integrals for one- and two-loop calculations.