Scaling improves LLM social simulation fidelity in most opinion and behavior tasks but not for human cognitive bias calibration or low-resource domains.
From individual to society: A survey on social simulation driven by large language model-based agents
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ConsumerSimBench evaluates 13 LLMs on reconstructing crowd reactions from 1,553 Chinese social-media topics using 23,122 auditable yes-no criteria, finding maximum coverage of 47.8% by Gemini-3.1-Pro.
ScioMind combines anchoring-based belief updates, hierarchical memory, and dynamic profiles in LLM multi-agent systems to produce more stable, diverse, and psychologically aligned opinion trajectories than prior fixed-rule or unconstrained approaches.
LLM agents make collective belief dynamics programmable, with simulations showing coordinated agents induce stable belief shifts, and four structural properties that complicate detection and defense.
LLMs organize prompted social roles along a dominant, stable, and causally steerable granularity axis in representation space that runs from micro to macro levels.
GraphMind equips LLM agents with graph awareness to construct human-like social networks, producing botnets that substantially degrade performance of both text-based and graph-based detectors.
PTMC is a proposed Monte Carlo estimator that generates market-outcome distributions by simulating continuous double-auction interactions among persona-conditioned neural-policy bots whose heterogeneity is drawn from a learned distribution.
PHF applies Bourdieu's Theory of Practice to create hierarchical user models for LLM personalization and reports consistent gains on the LaMP benchmark.
Simulations show that cooperative outcomes in network games with personality-driven LLM agents depend on both network connectivity and the placement of pro-social personalities, not just pairwise interaction preferences.
Introduces PAS and FAS task abstractions plus the LLM-S^3 benchmark to evaluate LLMs on generating sociodemographic survey responses across 11 real datasets and multiple models.
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Large Language Models as Virtual Survey Respondents: Evaluating Sociodemographic Response Generation
Introduces PAS and FAS task abstractions plus the LLM-S^3 benchmark to evaluate LLMs on generating sociodemographic survey responses across 11 real datasets and multiple models.