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Qin and Z.-Z

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abstract

Massive spinning particles acquire helicity-dependent chemical potentials during the inflation from axion-type couplings. Such spinning fields can mediate sizable inflaton correlators which we call the helical inflation correlators. Helical inflaton correlators are approximately scale invariant, dS boost breaking, parity-violating, and are promising observables of cosmological collider physics. In this work, we present complete and analytical results for 4-point helical inflation correlators with tree-level exchanges of massive spinning particles, including both the smooth background and the oscillatory signals. We compute the bulk Schwinger-Keldysh integrals in two independent ways, including the partial Mellin-Barnes representation and solving bootstrap equations. We also present new closed-form analytical results for 3-point functions with massive scalar or helical spinning exchanges. The analytical results allow us to concretely and efficiently explore the phenomenological consequences of helicity-dependent chemical potentials. In particular, we show that the chemical potential can exponentially enhance oscillatory signals of both local and nonlocal types, but only affects the background in a rather mild way. Our results extend the de Sitter bootstrap program to include nonperturbative breaking of de Sitter boosts. Our results also explicitly verify the recently proposed cutting rule for cosmological collider signals.

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years

2026 11 2025 2

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representative citing papers

Kontorovich-Lebedev-Fourier Space for de Sitter Correlators

hep-th · 2026-04-16 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

A Kontorovich-Lebedev-Fourier space is built for (d+1)-dimensional de Sitter correlators from the Casimir operator of SO(1,d+1), producing rational propagators and Feynman rules that turn tree and loop diagrams into spectral integrals and orthogonality relations.

Cosmological Correlators in KLF and the Double-Exchange

hep-th · 2026-07-06 · conditional · novelty 7.0

The double-exchange cosmological correlator is computed in KLF space, yielding a double series over hypergeometric functions that improves on prior four-layer representations.

Laplace Space for Cosmological Correlators

hep-th · 2026-06-25 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Laplace transform converts cosmological correlator diagrams into flat-space integrals against kernels, yielding a closed-form rapidly convergent series for the massive single-exchange case valid across the full kinematic domain.

Cosmological Collider in the Grassmannian

hep-th · 2026-05-20 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Four-point wavefunction coefficients for external conformally coupled scalars exchanging a particle of generic mass and spin are expressed in closed form as hypergeometric functions of Mandelstam invariants times Legendre polynomials in the cosmological Grassmannian.

Cosmological Collider Signatures from Right-Handed Neutrino Loop

hep-ph · 2026-05-20 · conditional · novelty 6.5

Chemical potential from a unique dim-5 inflaton–right-handed-neutrino operator softens heavy-mass Boltzmann suppression and amplifies helicity-dependent oscillatory non-Gaussianity from the fermion triangle loop.

On Cosmological Correlators with Boundary Contributions

gr-qc · 2026-06-04 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

The paper derives a correspondence between boundary terms and field redefinitions for cosmological correlators and classifies non-vanishing boundary contributions in massive-exchange diagrams under dS isometries and broken boosts.

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