Analytic compression of EFT parameters for Lyα forest P1D via Fisher matrix and linearization allows efficient marginalization, saturating constraints with linear bias plus five effective terms and forecasting 10% and 2% precision on Δ²_p and n_p at k_p=0.7 Mpc^{-1}.
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Constraints on neutrino masses from Lyman-alpha forest power spectrum with BOSS and XQ-100
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abstract
We present constraints on masses of active and sterile neutrinos. We use the one-dimensional Ly$\alpha$-forest power spectrum from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III) and from the VLT/XSHOOTER legacy survey (XQ-100). In this paper, we present our own measurement of the power spectrum with the publicly released XQ-100 quasar spectra. Fitting Ly$\alpha$ data alone leads to cosmological parameters in excellent agreement with the values derived independently from Planck 2015 Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. Combining BOSS and XQ-100 Ly$\alpha$ power spectra, we constrain the sum of neutrino masses to $\sum m_\nu < 0.8$ eV (95\% C.L). With the addition of CMB data, this bound is tightened to $\sum m_\nu < 0.14$ eV (95\% C.L.). With their sensitivity to small scales, Ly$\alpha$ data are ideal to constrain $\Lambda$WDM models. Using XQ-100 alone, we issue lower bounds on pure dark matter particles: $m_X \gtrsim 2.08 \: \rm{keV}$ (95\% C.L.) for early decoupled thermal relics, and $m_s \gtrsim 10.2 \: \rm{keV}$ (95\% C.L.) for non-resonantly produced right-handed neutrinos. Combining the 1D Ly$\alpha$ forest power spectrum measured by BOSS and XQ-100, we improve the two bounds to $m_X \gtrsim 4.17 \: \rm{keV}$ and $m_s \gtrsim 25.0 \: \rm{keV}$ (95\% C.L.). The $3~\sigma$ bound shows a more significant improvement, increasing from $m_X \gtrsim 2.74 \: \rm{keV}$ for BOSS alone to $m_X \gtrsim 3.10 \: \rm{keV}$ for the combined BOSS+XQ-100 data set. Finally, we include in our analysis the first two redshift bins ($z=4.2$ and $z=4.6$) of the power spectrum measured with the high-resolution HIRES/MIKE spectrographs. The addition of HIRES/MIKE power spectrum allows us to further improve the two limits to $m_X \gtrsim 4.65 \: \rm{keV}$ and $m_s \gtrsim 28.8 \: \rm{keV}$ (95\% C.L.).
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representative citing papers
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Fisher forecasts indicate that Lyα-21cm cross-spectra with PUMA and CMB data can improve constraints on neutrino self-interaction strength G_eff by 1-2 orders of magnitude over CMB alone.
Forecasts show DESI-like and SKA1-Mid observations could constrain primordial magnetic field amplitude and spectral index to roughly 10% precision via 21cm auto-spectrum and Lyα-21cm cross-spectrum.
Review of machine learning applications for analyzing Lyman-alpha forest observations to probe cosmology, reionization, and dark matter.
citing papers explorer
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Analytic compression of the effective field theory of the Lyman-alpha forest
Analytic compression of EFT parameters for Lyα forest P1D via Fisher matrix and linearization allows efficient marginalization, saturating constraints with linear bias plus five effective terms and forecasting 10% and 2% precision on Δ²_p and n_p at k_p=0.7 Mpc^{-1}.
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The Majoron Cosmological Window: Dark Matter and Thermal Leptogenesis
The minimal majoron framework permits simultaneous majoron dark matter and thermal leptogenesis in a constrained cosmological window set by freeze-in production, warm dark matter bounds, and indirect detection limits.
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Ultralight Dilatonic Dark Matter
Supersymmetry can stabilize an ultralight dilaton dark matter candidate, but gravity restricts its Standard Model couplings to undetectable levels, making consistent model building involved.
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Constraints on Neutrino Physics from DESI DR2 BAO and DR1 Full Shape
DESI DR2 BAO and full-shape data plus CMB yield ∑m_ν < 0.0642 eV (95% CL) under ΛCDM, in 3σ tension with oscillation lower limits, relaxed to <0.163 eV in w0waCDM.
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Neutrino self-interactions in post-reionization era: Lyman-$\alpha$, 21-cm and cross-spectra
Fisher forecasts indicate that Lyα-21cm cross-spectra with PUMA and CMB data can improve constraints on neutrino self-interaction strength G_eff by 1-2 orders of magnitude over CMB alone.
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Primordial magnetic fields in the light of upcoming post-EoR Lyman-$\alpha$ and 21-cm observations
Forecasts show DESI-like and SKA1-Mid observations could constrain primordial magnetic field amplitude and spectral index to roughly 10% precision via 21cm auto-spectrum and Lyα-21cm cross-spectrum.
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Machine Learning Techniques for Astrophysics and Cosmology: Lyman-$\alpha$ forest
Review of machine learning applications for analyzing Lyman-alpha forest observations to probe cosmology, reionization, and dark matter.