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Viscous Little Rip Cosmology

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Dark energy of phantom or quintessence nature with an equation of state parameter $w$ almost equal to -1 often leads the universe evolution to a finite-time future singularity. An elegant solution to this problem has been recently proposed \cite{frampton11} under the form of the so-called Little Rip cosmology which appears to be a realistic alternative to the $\Lambda$CDM model. A viscous Little Rip cosmology is here proposed. Whereas generically bulk viscosity tends to promote the Big Rip, we find that there are a number of situations where this is not the case and where the formalism nicely adjusts itself to the Little Rip scenario. We prove, in particular, that a viscous fluid (or, equivalently, one with an inhomogeneous (imperfect) equation of state) is perfectly able to produce a Little Rip cosmology as a purely viscosity effect. The possibility of its induction as a combined result of viscosity and a general (power-like) equation of state is also investigated in detail. To finish, a physical, inertial force interpretation of the dissolution of bound structures in the Little Rip cosmology is presented.

years

2025 1 2019 2

representative citing papers

$\Lambda$CDM-like models with future singularities

gr-qc · 2019-07-16 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Dark energy models with pressure defined as a function of scale factor match ΛCDM observations today but develop finite-time future singularities, including exact scalar field representations and calculated effects on matter perturbation growth.

Finite scale factor and future singularities

gr-qc · 2019-07-16 · unverdicted · novelty 3.0

Dark energy models with pressure as a function of scale factor produce type I-IV finite-time future singularities that exhibit similar late-time behavior.

citing papers explorer

Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

  • A Spectrum of Cosmological Rips and Their Observational Signatures astro-ph.CO · 2025-12-23 · conditional · none · ref 43 · internal anchor

    A unified dark energy model with sigmoid correction generates a spectrum of rip futures that all fit DESI, Pantheon+, and CMB data at the same level as ΛCDM.

  • $\Lambda$CDM-like models with future singularities gr-qc · 2019-07-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 18 · internal anchor

    Dark energy models with pressure defined as a function of scale factor match ΛCDM observations today but develop finite-time future singularities, including exact scalar field representations and calculated effects on matter perturbation growth.

  • Finite scale factor and future singularities gr-qc · 2019-07-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 19 · internal anchor

    Dark energy models with pressure as a function of scale factor produce type I-IV finite-time future singularities that exhibit similar late-time behavior.