Empirical analysis of LLM repair agents shows execution provides concentrated benefits, with restrictions causing only a 1.25 pp non-significant drop in resolve rate while cutting token and time costs.
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To Run or Not to Run: Analyzing the Cost-Effectiveness of Code Execution in LLM-Based Program Repair
Empirical analysis of LLM repair agents shows execution provides concentrated benefits, with restrictions causing only a 1.25 pp non-significant drop in resolve rate while cutting token and time costs.