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The role of environment in the observed Fundamental Plane of radio Active Galactic Nuclei

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abstract

The optical Fundamental Plane of black hole activity relates radio continuum luminosity of Active Galactic Nuclei to [O III] luminosity and black hole mass. We examine the environments of low redshift ($z<0.2$) radio-selected AGN, quantified through galaxy clustering, and find that halo mass provides similar mass scalings to black hole mass in the Fundamental Plane relations. AGN properties are strongly environment-dependent: massive haloes are more likely to host radiatively inefficient (low-excitation) radio AGN, as well as a higher fraction of radio luminous, extended sources. These AGN populations have different radio -- optical luminosity scaling relations, and the observed mass scalings in the parent AGN sample are built up by combining populations preferentially residing in different environments. Accounting for environment-driven selection effects, the optical Fundamental Plane of supermassive black holes is likely to be mass-independent, as predicted by models.

fields

astro-ph.GA 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

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Compact radio galaxies: the case of FR0s

astro-ph.GA · 2026-06-24 · unverdicted · novelty 3.0

FR0 radio galaxies are abundant compact sources whose small sizes challenge standard evolutionary models, and SKA observations are expected to clarify their jet physics and demographics.

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  • Compact radio galaxies: the case of FR0s astro-ph.GA · 2026-06-24 · unverdicted · none · ref 266 · internal anchor

    FR0 radio galaxies are abundant compact sources whose small sizes challenge standard evolutionary models, and SKA observations are expected to clarify their jet physics and demographics.