Lattice effective-theory simulations give new SU(2)/SU(3) sphaleron rates for T = 0.6 GeV-10^15 GeV and show the soft magnetic sector contributes roughly half the thermal axion production rate at the electroweak scale and dominates below it.
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Early matter domination with time-dependent decay rates produces multiple first-order phase transitions whose gravitational wave signatures encode the transition and reheating temperatures.
Dipole dark matter produced by freeze-out or freeze-in, including entropy dilution from reheating, can be probed via neutron star heating due to momentum-dependent electromagnetic interactions.
citing papers explorer
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Revisiting the sphaleron and axion production rates in QCD at high temperatures
Lattice effective-theory simulations give new SU(2)/SU(3) sphaleron rates for T = 0.6 GeV-10^15 GeV and show the soft magnetic sector contributes roughly half the thermal axion production rate at the electroweak scale and dominates below it.
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Gravitational Waves from Multiple First-Order Phase Transitions in a Scenario with Early Matter Domination
Early matter domination with time-dependent decay rates produces multiple first-order phase transitions whose gravitational wave signatures encode the transition and reheating temperatures.
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Neutron stars as thermometers for reheating induced dipole dark matter
Dipole dark matter produced by freeze-out or freeze-in, including entropy dilution from reheating, can be probed via neutron star heating due to momentum-dependent electromagnetic interactions.