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Bose polarons at finite temperature and strong coupling

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abstract

The temperature dependence of a mobile impurity in a dilute Bose gas, the Bose polaron, is investigated for wide a range of impurity-bath interactions. Using a diagrammatic resummation scheme designed to include scattering processes important at finite temperature $T$, we show that the phase transition of the environment to a Bose-Einstein condensate at the critical temperature $T_c$ leads to several non-trivial effects. The attractive polaron present at $T=0$ fragments into two quasiparticle states for finite temperature whenever $|a|\gtrsim a_B$, with $a$ and $a_B$ the impurity-boson and boson-boson scattering lengths. While the quasiparticle with higher energy disappears at $T_c$, the ground state quasiparticle remains well-defined across $T_c$. Its energy depends non-monotonically on temperature, featuring a minimum at $T_c$, after which it increases towards zero, and at $T\gg T_c$ the polaron eventually becomes overdamped due to strong scattering with thermally excited bosons.

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

representative citing papers

Rabi Oscillations of Strongly Driven Bose Polarons

cond-mat.quant-gas · 2025-04-18 · conditional · novelty 6.0

A trial-wavefunction calculation predicts anomalous Rabi oscillations and a steady-state magnetization for strongly driven Bose polarons when attractive and repulsive polaron branches coexist.

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Showing 1 of 1 citing paper.

  • Rabi Oscillations of Strongly Driven Bose Polarons cond-mat.quant-gas · 2025-04-18 · conditional · none · ref 30 · internal anchor

    A trial-wavefunction calculation predicts anomalous Rabi oscillations and a steady-state magnetization for strongly driven Bose polarons when attractive and repulsive polaron branches coexist.