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Chiral Magnetic and Vortical Effects in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions --- A Status Report

7 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

7 Pith papers citing it
abstract

The interplay of quantum anomalies with magnetic field and vorticity results in a variety of novel non-dissipative transport phenomena in systems with chiral fermions, including the quark-gluon plasma. Among them is the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) -- the generation of electric current along an external magnetic field induced by chirality imbalance. Because the chirality imbalance is related to the global topology of gauge fields, the CME current is topologically protected and hence non-dissipative even in the presence of strong interactions. As a result, the CME and related quantum phenomena affect the hydrodynamical and transport behavior of strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma, and can be studied in relativistic heavy ion collisions where strong magnetic fields are created by the colliding ions. Evidence for the CME and related phenomena has been reported by the STAR Collaboration at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at BNL, and by the ALICE Collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The goal of the present review is to provide an elementary introduction into the physics of anomalous chiral effects, to describe the current status of experimental studies in heavy ion physics, and to outline the future work, both in experiment and theory, needed to eliminate the existing uncertainties in the interpretation of the data.

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years

2026 5 2025 2

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UNVERDICTED 7

roles

background 4

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representative citing papers

Stationary States for Fermions in an External Electric Field

nucl-th · 2025-08-25 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Stationary solutions of the Dirac equation for fermions in an external electric field exhibit asymptotic oscillations, absence of bound states in infinite systems, and deconfining behavior when electric coupling exceeds confinement coupling, with MIT bag boundaries enabling finite-system confinement

Plasma heating during the chiral plasma instability

hep-ph · 2026-05-07 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

During chiral plasma instability, excess energy from chiral asymmetry heats the plasma with δT ~ μ5²/T instead of fully building the helical magnetic field.

Delineating neutral and charged mesons in magnetic fields

hep-ph · 2026-04-17 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

Neutral mesons conserve continuous transverse momenta in magnetic fields while charged mesons exhibit quantized transverse dynamics, with high-spin charged mesons stabilized by cancellation of internal zero-point energy against orbital Zeeman energy.

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Showing 7 of 7 citing papers.